
Have you noticed that socks are having their heyday? They’re the new scarf. Remember a few years ago when all the new knitters were making miles of garter stitch scarves? Thankfully, we’ve moved on, and socks are the new It girl of the knitting world. Patterns abound on Ravelry, and there are quite a few books out, too, (I like Interweave’s FAVORITE SOCKS and Vogue’s THE ULTIMATE SOCK BOOK) as well as some old favourites like Spin Off magazine’s SOCKS.

Perhaps, though, there are too many choices, because I’ve heard novices say they’re confused about what they should make, and how.They’re dazzled by the possibilities and a little overwhelmed by the advice of opinionated sock knitters who urge them to try their favourite patterns or techniques. Of these there are many: multi-coloured lace and cables, the use of 2 circular needles (instead of double-pointed needles), one circular needle with a loop, or even toe-up socks. All of these are wonderful options, but there’s nothing wrong with starting out on a pair of plain socks on double pointed needles. You’ll learn quite a bit about construction and shaping.
For bewildered knitters who are in need of a simple pattern, I thought I’d add one to the mix. This is a basic pattern for any gauge and any size foot. It’s a template to use as a guide to make your own custom socks.
Note: BE NOT AFRAID when you find you’ll have to–
1. Use double pointed needles. They are a cinch, especially if you use bamboo, wood or plastic. If kids at the Waldorf Schools can use them, so can you. As for the old metal dpns you found in a thrift shop, do yourself a favour and don’t even try. They’ll make you crazy.
2. Make some decisions of your own, like which stitches to use, since you can begin with a combination of 1/1 rib for the top, and stockinette for the rest.
The best thing about this pattern is that by using it for the stitch count ratios you can also make your socks as fancy as you’d like. You might even throw in your own lace pattern at some point.
For my own socks above I’ve used Koigu kpm in three colours (1 of each) for the striped socks, and Koigu Kersti (2 of one colour, 1 of contrasting) for the two-tone socks.
Here’s the pattern. Happy sock knitting!
–Mel
HONEST TO GOODNESS SOCKS
Use this pattern as a guideline to help you make your own custom socks. Choose the stitches you’d like to include in your sock, for example, would you like to use a 1/1 or a 2/2 rib for the top? It’s your choice. Bear in mind that the gauge is measured in the stitch that you will use for the body of the sock.
SUPPLIES
• 100-300 meters for children, 250-550 meters for adult sizes
• Set of 4 or 5 double pointed needles in size to obtain required gauge, plus a set of needles one size smaller
• Stitch marker
• Tapestry needle
MAKING A SWATCH & DECIDING ON YOUR SIZE
1. To begin, make a swatch to figure out your gauge. This is the number of stitches per cm you will achieve with your chosen yarn and needles, in the desired stitch. Cast on 20 sts with the larger of the two sets of needles. Work in stockinette stitch for 15 rows. Bind off the stitches but do not cut the yarn. Lay the swatch flat (perhaps press lightly) and measure the width.
Your gauge will be:
Number of stitches =
Width (in cm) of swatch
Fill in the guideline for your socks
Yarn:______________ Size of needles:________ Gauge:______________
2. Now determine the size of your finished sock:
Measure the circumference of your foot at the instep’s widest point and select the circumference 2 sizes smaller from the guidelines below:
To fit sizes:
2-4yrs (4-8 yrs, 8yrs-women’s S, women’s M, women’s L, men’s S, men’s M, Men’s L)
Finished foot circumference:
14 (16.5, 19, 20.5, 21.5, 23, 24, 25.5)cm
Desired circumference of sock: _______
3. Using your gauge, calculate the number of stitches you will need to cast on using the following formula:
Desired circumference x Gauge = ______ stitches
Round this number up to the next number that is divisible by 4=______sts (A). This is the total number of stitches needed for your Sock.
You are now ready to begin your Sock.
SOCK BODY
With one smaller size needle, cast on the number of stitches above using the knit cast on method for elasticity.
Work one row in your desired edge stitch. Distribute your stitches evenly around 3 double pointed needles as evenly as possible. Place a marker to join the stitches in the round, taking care not to twist the stitches.
Work in your desired edge stitch for at least 5cm.
Note:
Sometimes the stitches between the needles become looser than the other stitches, producing a ladder-like vertical chain of stitches. Although this resolves itself naturally during the first washing, to prevent it while knitting, make sure to knit the first stitch on each needle very snugly.
Change to stockinette(stst) and larger needles and knit all rounds until Sock is desired length to top of Heel.
HEEL
For greater durability, you may knit the heel on the smaller needles, or knit a piece of sewing thread or fine mohair with the yarn. This can be repeated for the Toe since the toe and heel receive the most wear.
Beginning at the marker, knit across ¼ of A, the total number of stitches: ________sts
Pass remaining stitches on Needle 1 to Needle 2.
Turn work, and purl across ½ the total number of stitches (A) ________ sts
Place remaining stitches on a holder (these will form the top of the foot)
At this point, to work the heel, you will be working on ½ the total number of stitches.
HEEL FLAP
Row 1(RS): *Slip 1 purlwise with yarn in back, k1; repeat from * to end.
Row 2: Slip 1 purlwise with yarn in front, purl to end.
Note: it is important to work the first stitch of each Heel row as a slipped stitch. These will be the chain selvedge stitches mentioned below and will be used as a guideline for picking up stitches for the Heel Gusset.
Repeat Rows 1 & 2. Used the following formula to calculate the total number of heel rows to work:
Total number of Heel rows= ½ total (A) stitches= __________rows
There will now be the following number of chain selvedge stitches along the edges of the Heel Flap.
Total number of chain selvedge stitches = ¼ of total (A) stitches =_________(B).
TURN THE HEEL
Row 1: Knit across the following number of stitches:
¼ of total stitches(A) + 2 = ______sts, ssk, k1, turn work (you will be in the middle of a row)
Row 2: Slip 1 purlwise w/yarn in front, p5, p2tog, p1, turn
Row 3: Slip 1 purlwise w/yarn in back, knit to 1 st before the gap, ssk (1 st each side of gap), k1, turn
Row 4: Slip 1 purlwise w/yarn in front, purl to 1 st before the gap, p2tog (1 st from each side of gap), p1, turn.
Repeat Rows 3&4 until all Heel stitchess have been worked, ending with a WS row and p2tog, p1.
HEEL GUSSET
Knit across all heel stitches, and with the same dpn (Needle 1), pick up and knit the number of chain selvedge sts along the Heel Flap that you determined above(B) (_______sts). You may want to pick up some extra sts at the base of each gusset to help prevent a gap in the sock at this point. The extra stitches will be taken care of automatically in the decreases.
With another dpn (Needle 2), knit the stitches from the holder.
With another dpn (Needle 3), pick up and knit the number of chain selvedge sts you determined above(B) (_________) along the other side of the Heel Flap, then knit across half of the Heel stitches.
Each round of knitting now begins at the centre of the Heel. Place your marker.
Decrease stitches as follows:
Rnd 1: On Needle 1, knit to last 3 sts, k2tog, k1; on Needle 2, knit across all sts; on Needle 3, k1, ssk, knit to end–you have decreased 2 Gusset stitches.
Rnd 2: Knit
Repeat Rnds 1 & 2 until you have the number of stitches you began with (A)_______sts.
FOOT
Work even in stst until piece measures from back of heel: 12 (14, 17, 19, 20, 20, 22, 23) cm or 3.5cm less than the length of your foot.
TOE
First calculate the following stitch count:
Total sts(A)/2=______________sts
Now round his number up to the nearest number divisible by 4.
New stitch count: ______________sts(C)
Rnd 1: On Needle 1, knit to last 3 sts, k2tog, k1; on Needle 2, k1, ssk, work to last 3 sts, k2tog, k1; on Needle 3, k1, ssk, knit to end–you have decreased 4 sts.
Rnd 2: Knit
Repeat Rnds 1&2 until you have obtained your new stitch count(C)(_______sts)
Repeat Rnd 1 only until 12 sts remain.
Knit stitches from Needle 1 onto Needle 3–there will be 6 sts on each of 2 needles. Cut yarn leaving a 40cm tail.
FINISHING
Graft the remaining stitches together using Kitchener Stitch (below).
KITCHENER STITCH
Hold the two needles parallel with the tail coming out of the right side of the sock.
Thread the tail onto a tapestry needle.
Bring threaded needle through front st as if to purl and leave st on the needle. Bring threaded needle through back st as if to knit and leave st on the needle. *Bring threaded needle through the same front st as if to knit and slip this st off the needle. Bring threaded needle through next front st as if to purl and leave st on the needle. Bring threaded needle through first back st as if to purl, slip that st off the needle, bring needle through next back st as if to knit, leave this st on the needle. Repeat from * until there are no stitches left on the needle.
When you have grafted all stitches together, take the yarn through to the inside of the sock, turn the sock inside out, and weave in the end carefully to secure it.
Weave in the cast on end.
Make SECOND sock!